PARENTAL ATTRIBUTES AND INTERPERSONAL WELLBEING OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UYO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA
Keywords:
Parental Attributes, Interpersonal Wellbeing, Socio-economic status, Parenting Style, Mental HealthAbstract
Interpersonal well-being in adolescence is not formed in isolation but shaped by the financial, emotional, and behavioural patterns within the family. This study examined how three parental attributes - socio-economic status (SES), parenting style, and mental health influence the interpersonal well-being of senior secondary school students. Three research questions and corresponding hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted a Causal Comparative (Ex-post factor) research design. A sample size of 360 was derived from the population of 3565 SSII students using the Taro Yamane Formula. A simple random sampling technique was utilized. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled “Parental Attribute and Students’ Interpersonal Wellbeing Questionnaire (PASIWQ)”. The instrument had an internal consistency reliability of 0.77. Data analysis was done using descriptive and inferential statistics. One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. Result showed that there was a significant influence of parental socio-economic status on students’ interpersonal wellbeing (F-ratio(2, 357) = 424.740, p < 0.05), there was a significant influence of parenting style on students’ interpersonal wellbeing (F-ratio(3, 356) = 103.516, p < 0.05), and there is a significant influence of parental mental health on students’ interpersonal wellbeing (F-ratio(2, 357) = 229.961, p < 0.05). It was recommended among others that stakeholders in education and health should prioritize parental mental health by providing accessible counselling, stress management services, and awareness campaigns to help parents maintain psychological balance that benefits students’ interpersonal development.References
Abiola, T., and Fashola, O. S. (2018). Impact of parenting styles on interpersonal relationships among secondary school students in Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria. African Journal of Educational Research and Development, 10(2), 45-55.
Aldridge, J. M., Fraser, B., Fozdar F., Ala’i, K. G., Earnest, J., and Afari E. (2016). Students’ perceptions of school climate as determinants of well-being, resilience and identity. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1365480215612616
AlHussaini, M. H., Shahbaz, M., and Ahsan, M. (2022). The Impact of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Social Behaviour of Students. The Knowledge, 1(1), 34-41.
Antoci, D. (2024). Wellbeing in psycho-socio-educational contexts. New Approaches and Perspectives: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. Volume 1. http://dir.upsc.md:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/6733
Aunola, K., Stattin, H. and Nurmi, J. (2020). Parenting styles and adolescents' achievement strategies. Journal of Adolescence, 23(2), 205-222. https://doi.org/10.1006/JADO.2000.0308
Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Prentice Hall.
Banggawan, M. N., Esden, B. G. Algabis, F. M. and Lagasca, J. N. (2024). Well-being among senior high school learners: A literature review. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, Vol.4, Issue.4, Apr 2024, pg. 283-294
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press
Bird, J. M., and Markle, R. S. (2022). Subjective well‐being in school environments: Promoting positive youth development through evidence‐based assessment and intervention. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 82(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-0025.2011.01127.x
Cheng, Z., Wang, M., and Liu, J. (2019). Parenting styles and adolescent social competence: Evidence from urban China. Journal of Adolescence, 76, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.07.007
Eriksen, E. V. and Bru, E. (2022): Investigating the links of social-emotional competencies: Emotional well-being and academic engagement among adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, DOI: 10.1080/00313831.2021.2021441 https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2021.2021441
Essien, N. E. and Udukeke, F. O. (2023). Teachers’ Professionalism and their job performance in public secondary schools in Akwa Ibom State, International Journal of Contemporary Issues and Trends in Research, 1 (3), 23-41
Eze, N. M., and Ugwu, L. I. (2021). Parenting styles and social adjustment of senior secondary school students in Enugu State, Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Educational Psychology, 15(1), 82-95.
Guest, A. M. (2018). The social organization of extracurricular activities: Interpreting developmental meanings in contrasting high schools. Qualitative Psychology, 5(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000069
Kiuru, N., Wang, M., Salmela‐Aro, K., Kannas, L., Ahonen, T. and Hirvonen, R. (2019) Associations between adolescents’ interpersonal relationships, school well-being, and academic achievement during educational transitions. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 49:1057–1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-019-01184-y
Ogunyemi, B., and Adewale, A. (2019). Mental health status of parents as predictor of adolescents’ social adjustment in Lagos State, Nigeria. West African Journal of Educational Research, 22(2), 123-136.
Oketch, M. A., Mutisya, M., and Sagwe, G. (2019). Influence of parental socio-economic status on interpersonal skills development among secondary school students in Nairobi County, Kenya. International Journal of Educational Policy Research and Review, 6(4), 71-79.
Onukwufor, J. N., and Chukwu, O. G. (2022). Parental socio-economic status and social adjustment of secondary school students in Rivers State, Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 13(5), 90-98.
Pereira, A., and Smith, J. (2019). Parental mental health and adolescent social competence: A study of school-age children. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 50(3), 347-356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-018-0857-4
Reupert, A., Maybery, D., and Kowalenko, N. (2018). Mental health and wellbeing among families with parental mental illness: A systematic review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(4), 458–477. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12828
Smith, J., Jones, L., and Patel, R. (2018). Parental psychological distress and children's peer relationships: A study in the United Kingdom. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27(5), 1484–1495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-017-0978-3
Sorkhabi, N. (2018). The four faces of parenting: How parenting style influences the healthy development of children. Routledge. https://www.routledge.com/The-Four-Faces-of-Parenting/Sorkhabi/p/book/9781138663821
Sturiale, G. and Espino-Díaz, L. (2024). School Well-Being in Secondary School Students and its Conditioning Factors: A Systematic Review. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 15 (2). 15 – 27. https://jecs.pl/index.php/jecs/issue/view/52
Ungar, M., Connelly, G., Liebenberg, L., and Theron, L. (2017). How Schools Enhance the Development of Young People’s Resilience. https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/62874/Ungar
Ye, J. (2022). A Review of the Relationship between parenting styles and adolescents’ emotional intelligence. World Journal of Educational Research, 9(3): 24 – 34. https: //www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/wjer
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 UNIUYO JOURNAL OF BUSINESS EDUCATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP (UJBEE)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.